世卫组织总干事2020年3月27日在2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)疫情媒体通报会上的讲话

世卫组织总干事2020年3月27日在2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)疫情媒体通报会上的讲话

世卫组织总干事谭德塞博士

https://www.who.int/zh/dg/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19—27-march-2020

2020年3月27日

依你们所处的时区,大家早上好,下午好,晚上好。

现在已有50多万例COVID-19确诊病例和2万多人死亡。

这些都是惨痛的数字,但我们也要记住,在世界各地,超过10万人已经康复。

昨天,我有幸在二十国集团领导人特别会议上发言。

我传递了三个信息:我们必须战斗、团结和引导。

用我们掌握的一切资源来阻遏病毒。

团结起来共同抗击这场大流行。面对一个共同的敌人,我们全人类命运休戚与共。任何国家都无法单独抗击,我们唯有一同抗疫。

激发二十国集团的强大工业能力和创新能力,生产和分发拯救生命所需的工具。

我们还必须向子孙后代作出承诺,绝不让这一惨剧重演。

病毒暴发是生活中的一个客观现实,而它们能造成多大损害,则是我们能够管控的。

我感谢二十国集团国家承诺抗击这一大流行病,捍卫全球经济,解决国际贸易混乱问题,并加强全球合作。

这对于不属于二十国集团但将会受到二十国集团所做决定影响的国家尤为重要。

今天早些时候,我们举行了一次通报会,来自世界各地约50位卫生部长参加了通报会,中国、日本、大韩民国和新加坡在会上分享了各自的经验和教训。

对于哪些措施行之有效,共同得出以下几个结论:

需要及早发现和隔离确诊病例;

识别、跟踪和隔离接触者;

需要优化医护安排;

需要沟通,建立信任和促进社区参与抗疫。

各国还提到了若干共同挑战。

全球个人防护装备长期短缺已成为我们拯救生命能力的一个迫在眉睫的威胁。

世卫组织已向74个最需要的国家运送了近200万套个人防护装备,我们正准备向另外60个国家运送类似数量的防护装备。

但需要的东西远不止于此。

唯有通过国际合作和国际团结才能解决这种问题。

当医务工作者处于危险之时,我们都处于危险之中。

低收入和中等收入国家的医务人员应该得到与最富裕国家医务人员同样的保护。

为了支持我们对所有国家大力开展病例调查和检测的呼吁,我们也在紧急争取大规模增加世界各地的生产能力和检测能力。

研发是国际合作最重要的一个领域。

疫苗距离我们还很远,至少需要12至18个月时间。

同时,我们认识到迫切需要治疗工具来治病救人。

今天,我们高兴地宣布,在挪威和西班牙,第一批患者将很快入组,加入“团结试验项目”。该试验将比较四种不同抗COVID-19药物或药物组合的安全性和疗效。

这是一项历史性的试验,它将大大缩短为获得关于何种药物具有疗效的可靠证据所需要的时间。

超过45个国家参与了这项试验,更多的国家表示了兴趣。参加试验的国家越多,我们得出结果的速度就越快。

与此同时,我们呼吁个人和国家不要使用未证明对治疗COVID-19有效的疗法。

医学史上不乏在文章里或试管里起作用的药物的例子,但它们对人体并无作用或实际上有害。

例如,在最近的埃博拉疫情中,在临床试验比较时发现,一些被认为有效的药物不如其他药物有效。

我们必须基于证据,没有捷径可图。

我们还需要确保,使用未经证实的药物不会造成这些本用于治疗某些疾病且有疗效的药物出现短缺。

随着大流行的发展和更多国家受到影响,我们越来越了解哪些工具有效而哪些工具无效。

世卫组织继续支持各国采取应对措施。

我们已经在网站上发布了40多份指导性文件,为政府、医院、医务工作者、公众等提供了详细的循证建议。

超过100万卫生工作者通过世卫组织网上公开课程(OpenWHO.org)接受了培训。我们将继续进行更多的培训。

我们还高兴地通报,COVID-19团结应对基金在两周内已收到来自20.3万名个人和机构超过1.08亿美元的捐款。

感谢每一位捐款人和每一个捐款机构。

我们的WhatsApp健康提醒英文版目前在全球拥有超过1200万用户,阿拉伯文、法文和西班牙文版也于今天发布。将增加更多的语言,包括孟加拉语、汉语、印地语、库尔德语、葡萄牙语、俄语、索马里语、乌尔都语、斯瓦希里语等。

我之前说过,这样的危机既能彰显人类最闪亮之处,也可揭示人性最丑陋的一面。

我们最近看到盗用世卫组织、我个人名字和COVID-19实施诈骗、网络攻击和假冒行为有增无已。

我非常感谢各国工作人员向世卫组织网络安全小组提供重要的网络安全信息。

感谢各位与我们一道努力保护那些依赖世卫组织信息系统和数字工具的卫生系统、卫生工作者和普通民众。特别感谢微软在这方面的协助。

我想以新加坡卫生部长颜金勇在今天通报会上所说的话作为结束语。

这场战疫刚刚开始。

我们需要头脑冷静,团结一心,共克顽敌。

谢谢大家。

WHO Director-General’s opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19 – 27 March 2020

27 March 2020

Good morning, good afternoon and good evening, wherever you are.

There are now more than half a million confirmed cases of COVID-19 and more than 20,000 deaths.

These are tragic numbers, but let’s also remember that around the world, more than 100,000 people have recovered.

Yesterday, I had the honour of addressing an extraordinary meeting of leaders from the G20 countries.

My message was threefold: we must fight, unite and ignite.

Fight to stop the virus with every resource at our disposal;

Unite to confront the pandemic together. We are one humanity, with one, common enemy. No country can fight alone; we can only fight together.

And ignite the industrial might and innovation of the G20 to produce and distribute the tools needed to save lives.

We must also make a promise to future generations, saying never again.

Viral outbreaks are a fact of life. How much damage they do is something we can influence.

I thank the G20 countries for their commitment to fight the pandemic, safeguard the global economy, address international trade disruptions and enhance global cooperation.

This is especially important for countries who are not part of the G20 but will be affected by decisions made by G20 countries.

Earlier today, we held a briefing with around 50 Ministers of Health from around the world at which China, Japan, the Republic of Korea and Singapore shared their experiences and the lessons they have learned.

Several common themes emerged about what has worked:

The need for early detection and isolation of confirmed cases;

Identification, follow-up and quarantine of contacts;

The need to optimize care;

And the need to communicate to build trust and engage communities in the fight.

Countries also expressed several common challenges.

The chronic global shortage of personal protective equipment is now one of the most urgent threats to our collective ability to save lives.

WHO has shipped almost 2 million individual items of protective gear to 74 countries that need it most, and we’re preparing to send a similar amount to a further 60 countries.

But much more is needed.

This problem can only be solved with international cooperation and international solidarity.

When health workers are at risk, we’re all at risk.

Health workers in low- and middle-income countries deserve the same protection as those in the wealthiest countries.

To support our call on all countries to conduct aggressive case-finding and testing, we’re also working urgently to massively increase the production and capacity for testing around the world.

One of the most important areas of international cooperation is research and development.

A vaccine is still at least 12 to 18 months away.

In the meantime, we recognize that there is an urgent need for therapeutics to treat patients and save lives.

Today we are delighted to announce that in Norway and Spain, the first patients will shortly be enrolled in the Solidarity Trial, which will compare the safety and effectiveness of four different drugs or drug combinations against COVID-19.

This is a historic trial which will dramatically cut the time needed to generate robust evidence about what drugs work.

More than 45 countries are contributing to the trial, and more have expressed interest. The more countries who join the trial, the faster we will have results.

In the meantime, we call on individuals and countries to refrain from using therapeutics that have not been demonstrated to be effective in the treatment of COVID-19.

The history of medicine is strewn with examples of drugs that worked on paper, or in a test tube, but didn’t work in humans or were actually harmful.

During the most recent Ebola epidemic, for example, some medicines that were thought to be effective were found not to be as effective as other medicines when they were compared during a clinical trial.

We must follow the evidence. There are no short-cuts.

We also need to ensure that using unproven drugs does not create a shortage of those medicines to treat diseases for which they have proven effective.

As the pandemic evolves and more countries are affected, we are learning more and more lessons about what works and what doesn’t.

WHO is continuing to support all countries in the response.

We’ve published more than 40 guidance documents on our website, providing detailed, evidence-based recommendations for governments, hospitals, health workers, members of the public and more.

More than 1 million health workers have been trained through our courses on OpenWHO.org. We will continue to train more.

We’re also delighted to report that the COVID-19 Solidarity Fund has now received donations of more than US$ 108 million in just two weeks, from 203,000 individuals and organizations.

Thank you to each and every one of you.

The English version of our WhatsApp Health Alert now has more than 12 million users globally, and the Arabic, French and Spanish versions were launched today. More languages will be added, including Bangla, Chinese, Hindi, Kurdish, Portuguese, Russian, Somali, Urdu, Swahili and more.

I’ve said before that crises like this bring out the best and worst in humanity.

We have recently seen an increase in scams, cyberattacks and impersonation using WHO, my name and COVID-19.

I am very grateful to those working in various national organizations providing critical cybersecurity intelligence to the WHO Cybersecurity team.

Thank you for your efforts to work with us to protect the health systems, health workers and members of the general public who rely on our information systems and digital tools. Special thanks to Microsoft for assisting on this.

I’d like to end with something Singapore’s Minister of Health, Gan Kim Yong, said during today’s briefing.

We are only at the beginning of this fight.

We need to stay calm, stay united and work together.

I thank you.

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